OptionalaccentOptionalalignThe CSS align-content property sets the distribution of space between and around content items along a flexbox's cross-axis or a grid's block axis.
Syntax: normal | <baseline-position> | <content-distribution> | <overflow-position>? <content-position>
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 | 28 | 9 | 12 | 11 |
| 21 -x- | 7 -x- |
OptionalalignThe CSS align-items property sets the align-self value on all direct children as a group. In Flexbox, it controls the alignment of items on the Cross Axis. In Grid Layout, it controls the alignment of items on the Block Axis within their grid area.
Syntax: normal | stretch | <baseline-position> | [ <overflow-position>? <self-position> ]
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 | 20 | 9 | 12 | 11 |
| 21 -x- | 7 -x- |
OptionalalignThe align-self CSS property overrides a grid or flex item's align-items value. In Grid, it aligns the item inside the grid area. In Flexbox, it aligns the item on the cross axis.
Syntax: auto | normal | stretch | <baseline-position> | <overflow-position>? <self-position>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 | 20 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
| 21 -x- | 7 -x- |
OptionalalignThe align-tracks CSS property sets the alignment in the masonry axis for grid containers that have masonry in their block axis.
Syntax: [ normal | <baseline-position> | <content-distribution> | <overflow-position>? <content-position> ]#
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | n/a | No | n/a | No |
OptionalanimationThe animation-composition CSS property specifies the composite operation to use when multiple animations affect the same property simultaneously.
Syntax: <single-animation-composition>#
Initial value: replace
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 112 | n/a | 16 | n/a | No |
OptionalanimationThe animation-delay CSS property specifies the amount of time to wait from applying the animation to an element before beginning to perform the animation. The animation can start later, immediately from its beginning, or immediately and partway through the animation.
Syntax: <time>#
Initial value: 0s
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
| 3 -x- | 5 -x- | 4 -x- |
OptionalanimationThe animation-direction CSS property sets whether an animation should play forward, backward, or alternate back and forth between playing the sequence forward and backward.
Syntax: <single-animation-direction>#
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
| 3 -x- | 5 -x- | 4 -x- |
OptionalanimationThe animation-duration CSS property sets the length of time that an animation takes to complete one cycle.
Syntax: <time>#
Initial value: 0s
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
| 3 -x- | 5 -x- | 4 -x- |
OptionalanimationThe animation-fill-mode CSS property sets how a CSS animation applies styles to its target before and after its execution.
Syntax: <single-animation-fill-mode>#
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
| 3 -x- | 5 -x- | 5 -x- |
OptionalanimationThe animation-iteration-count CSS property sets the number of times an animation sequence should be played before stopping.
Syntax: <single-animation-iteration-count>#
Initial value: 1
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
| 3 -x- | 5 -x- | 4 -x- |
OptionalanimationThe animation-name CSS property specifies the names of one or more @keyframes at-rules that describe the animation to apply to an element. Multiple @keyframe at-rules are specified as a comma-separated list of names. If the specified name does not match any @keyframe at-rule, no properties are animated.
Syntax: [ none | <keyframes-name> ]#
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
| 3 -x- | 5 -x- | 4 -x- |
OptionalanimationThe animation-play-state CSS property sets whether an animation is running or paused.
Syntax: <single-animation-play-state>#
Initial value: running
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
| 3 -x- | 5 -x- | 4 -x- |
OptionalanimationThe animation-timeline CSS property specifies the timeline that is used to control the progress of an animation.
Syntax: <single-animation-timeline>#
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | n/a | No | n/a | No |
OptionalanimationThe animation-timing-function CSS property sets how an animation progresses through the duration of each cycle.
Syntax: <easing-function>#
Initial value: ease
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
| 3 -x- | 5 -x- | 4 -x- |
OptionalappearanceThe appearance CSS property is used to control native appearance of UI controls, that are based on operating system's theme.
Syntax: none | auto | textfield | menulist-button | <compat-auto>
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 84 | 80 | 15.4 | 84 | No |
| 1 -x- | 1 -x- | 3 -x- | 12 -x- |
OptionalaspectThe aspect-ratio CSS property sets a preferred aspect ratio for the box, which will be used in the calculation of auto sizes and some other layout functions.
Syntax: auto | <ratio>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 88 | 89 | 15 | n/a | No |
OptionalbackdropThe backdrop-filter CSS property lets you apply graphical effects such as blurring or color shifting to the area behind an element. Because it applies to everything behind the element, to see the effect you must make the element or its background at least partially transparent.
Syntax: none | <filter-function-list>
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 76 | 103 | 9 -x- | 17 | No |
OptionalbackfaceThe backface-visibility CSS property sets whether the back face of an element is visible when turned towards the user.
Syntax: visible | hidden
Initial value: visible
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36 | 16 | 15.4 | 12 | 10 |
| 12 -x- | 10 -x- | 5.1 -x- |
OptionalbackgroundThe background-attachment CSS property sets whether a background image's position is fixed within the viewport, or scrolls with its containing block.
Syntax: <attachment>#
Initial value: scroll
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalbackgroundThe background-blend-mode CSS property sets how an element's background images should blend with each other and with the element's background color.
Syntax: <blend-mode>#
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35 | 30 | 8 | n/a | No |
OptionalbackgroundThe background-clip CSS property sets whether an element's background extends underneath its border box, padding box, or content box.
Syntax: <box>#
Initial value: border-box
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4 | 14 | 12 | 9 |
| 3 -x- |
OptionalbackgroundThe background-color CSS property sets the background color of an element.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: transparent
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalbackgroundThe background-image CSS property sets one or more background images on an element.
Syntax: <bg-image>#
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalbackgroundThe background-origin CSS property sets the background's origin: from the border start, inside the border, or inside the padding.
Syntax: <box>#
Initial value: padding-box
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4 | 3 | 12 | 9 |
OptionalbackgroundThe background-position-x CSS property sets the initial horizontal position for each background image. The position is relative to the position layer set by background-origin.
Syntax: [ center | [ [ left | right | x-start | x-end ]? <length-percentage>? ]! ]#
Initial value: 0%
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 49 | 1 | 12 | 6 |
OptionalbackgroundThe background-position-y CSS property sets the initial vertical position for each background image. The position is relative to the position layer set by background-origin.
Syntax: [ center | [ [ top | bottom | y-start | y-end ]? <length-percentage>? ]! ]#
Initial value: 0%
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 49 | 1 | 12 | 6 |
OptionalbackgroundThe background-repeat CSS property sets how background images are repeated. A background image can be repeated along the horizontal and vertical axes, or not repeated at all.
Syntax: <repeat-style>#
Initial value: repeat
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalbackgroundThe background-size CSS property sets the size of the element's background image. The image can be left to its natural size, stretched, or constrained to fit the available space.
Syntax: <bg-size>#
Initial value: auto auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 9 |
| 1 -x- | 3 -x- |
OptionalblockSyntax: clip | ellipsis | <string>
Initial value: clip
OptionalblockThe block-size CSS property defines the horizontal or vertical size of an element's block, depending on its writing mode. It corresponds to either the width or the height property, depending on the value of writing-mode.
Syntax: <'width'>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57 | 41 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalborderThe border-block-color CSS property defines the color of the logical block borders of an element, which maps to a physical border color depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-color and border-bottom-color, or border-right-color and border-left-color property depending on the values defined for writing-mode, direction, and text-orientation.
Syntax: <'border-top-color'>{1,2}
Initial value: currentcolor
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87 | 66 | 14.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalborderThe border-block-end-color CSS property defines the color of the logical block-end border of an element, which maps to a physical border color depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-color, border-right-color, border-bottom-color, or border-left-color property depending on the values defined for writing-mode, direction, and text-orientation.
Syntax: <'border-top-color'>
Initial value: currentcolor
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 41 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalborderThe border-block-end-style CSS property defines the style of the logical block-end border of an element, which maps to a physical border style depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-style, border-right-style, border-bottom-style, or border-left-style property depending on the values defined for writing-mode, direction, and text-orientation.
Syntax: <'border-top-style'>
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 41 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalborderThe border-block-end-width CSS property defines the width of the logical block-end border of an element, which maps to a physical border width depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-width, border-right-width, border-bottom-width, or border-left-width property depending on the values defined for writing-mode, direction, and text-orientation.
Syntax: <'border-top-width'>
Initial value: medium
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 41 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalborderThe border-block-start-color CSS property defines the color of the logical block-start border of an element, which maps to a physical border color depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-color, border-right-color, border-bottom-color, or border-left-color property depending on the values defined for writing-mode, direction, and text-orientation.
Syntax: <'border-top-color'>
Initial value: currentcolor
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 41 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalborderThe border-block-start-style CSS property defines the style of the logical block start border of an element, which maps to a physical border style depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-style, border-right-style, border-bottom-style, or border-left-style property depending on the values defined for writing-mode, direction, and text-orientation.
Syntax: <'border-top-style'>
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 41 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalborderThe border-block-start-width CSS property defines the width of the logical block-start border of an element, which maps to a physical border width depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-width, border-right-width, border-bottom-width, or border-left-width property depending on the values defined for writing-mode, direction, and text-orientation.
Syntax: <'border-top-width'>
Initial value: medium
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 41 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalborderThe border-block-style CSS property defines the style of the logical block borders of an element, which maps to a physical border style depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-style and border-bottom-style, or border-left-style and border-right-style properties depending on the values defined for writing-mode, direction, and text-orientation.
Syntax: <'border-top-style'>
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87 | 66 | 14.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalborderThe border-block-width CSS property defines the width of the logical block borders of an element, which maps to a physical border width depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-width and border-bottom-width, or border-left-width, and border-right-width property depending on the values defined for writing-mode, direction, and text-orientation.
Syntax: <'border-top-width'>
Initial value: medium
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87 | 66 | 14.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalborderThe border-bottom-color CSS property sets the color of an element's bottom border. It can also be set with the shorthand CSS properties border-color or border-bottom.
Syntax: <'border-top-color'>
Initial value: currentcolor
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalborderThe border-bottom-left-radius CSS property rounds the bottom-left corner of an element by specifying the radius (or the radius of the semi-major and semi-minor axes) of the ellipse defining the curvature of the corner.
Syntax: <length-percentage>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 9 |
| 1 -x- | 3 -x- |
OptionalborderThe border-bottom-right-radius CSS property rounds the bottom-right corner of an element by specifying the radius (or the radius of the semi-major and semi-minor axes) of the ellipse defining the curvature of the corner.
Syntax: <length-percentage>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 9 |
| 1 -x- | 3 -x- |
OptionalborderThe border-bottom-style CSS property sets the line style of an element's bottom border.
Syntax: <line-style>
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 5.5 |
OptionalborderThe border-bottom-width CSS property sets the width of the bottom border of an element.
Syntax: <line-width>
Initial value: medium
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalborderThe border-collapse CSS property sets whether cells inside a <table> have shared or separate borders.
Syntax: collapse | separate
Initial value: separate
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1.2 | 12 | 5 |
OptionalborderThe border-end-end-radius CSS property defines a logical border radius on an element, which maps to a physical border radius that depends on the element's writing-mode, direction, and text-orientation. This is useful when building styles to work regardless of the text orientation and writing mode.
Syntax: <length-percentage>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 89 | 66 | 15 | n/a | No |
OptionalborderThe border-end-start-radius CSS property defines a logical border radius on an element, which maps to a physical border radius depending on the element's writing-mode, direction, and text-orientation. This is useful when building styles to work regardless of the text orientation and writing mode.
Syntax: <length-percentage>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 89 | 66 | 15 | n/a | No |
OptionalborderThe border-image-outset CSS property sets the distance by which an element's border image is set out from its border box.
Syntax: [ <length> | <number> ]{1,4}
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | 15 | 6 | 12 | 11 |
OptionalborderThe border-image-repeat CSS property defines how the edge regions and middle region of a source image are adjusted to fit the dimensions of an element's border image. The middle region can be displayed by using the keyword "fill" in the border-image-slice property.
Syntax: [ stretch | repeat | round | space ]{1,2}
Initial value: stretch
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | 15 | 6 | 12 | 11 |
OptionalborderThe border-image-slice CSS property divides the image specified by border-image-source into regions. These regions form the components of an element's border image.
Syntax: <number-percentage>{1,4} && fill?
Initial value: 100%
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | 15 | 6 | 12 | 11 |
OptionalborderThe border-image-source CSS property sets the source image used to create an element's border image.
Syntax: none | <image>
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | 15 | 6 | 12 | 11 |
OptionalborderThe border-image-width CSS property sets the width of an element's border image.
Syntax: [ <length-percentage> | <number> | auto ]{1,4}
Initial value: 1
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | 13 | 6 | 12 | 11 |
OptionalborderThe border-inline-color CSS property defines the color of the logical inline borders of an element, which maps to a physical border color depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-color and border-bottom-color, or border-right-color and border-left-color property depending on the values defined for writing-mode, direction, and text-orientation.
Syntax: <'border-top-color'>{1,2}
Initial value: currentcolor
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87 | 66 | 14.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalborderThe border-inline-end-color CSS property defines the color of the logical inline-end border of an element, which maps to a physical border color depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-color, border-right-color, border-bottom-color, or border-left-color property depending on the values defined for writing-mode, direction, and text-orientation.
Syntax: <'border-top-color'>
Initial value: currentcolor
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 41 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
| 3 (-moz-border-end-color) |
OptionalborderThe border-inline-end-style CSS property defines the style of the logical inline end border of an element, which maps to a physical border style depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-style, border-right-style, border-bottom-style, or border-left-style property depending on the values defined for writing-mode, direction, and text-orientation.
Syntax: <'border-top-style'>
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 41 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
| 3 (-moz-border-end-style) |
OptionalborderThe border-inline-end-width CSS property defines the width of the logical inline-end border of an element, which maps to a physical border width depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-width, border-right-width, border-bottom-width, or border-left-width property depending on the values defined for writing-mode, direction, and text-orientation.
Syntax: <'border-top-width'>
Initial value: medium
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 41 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
| 3 (-moz-border-end-width) |
OptionalborderThe border-inline-start-color CSS property defines the color of the logical inline start border of an element, which maps to a physical border color depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-color, border-right-color, border-bottom-color, or border-left-color property depending on the values defined for writing-mode, direction, and text-orientation.
Syntax: <'border-top-color'>
Initial value: currentcolor
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 41 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
| 3 (-moz-border-start-color) |
OptionalborderThe border-inline-start-style CSS property defines the style of the logical inline start border of an element, which maps to a physical border style depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-style, border-right-style, border-bottom-style, or border-left-style property depending on the values defined for writing-mode, direction, and text-orientation.
Syntax: <'border-top-style'>
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 41 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
| 3 (-moz-border-start-style) |
OptionalborderThe border-inline-start-width CSS property defines the width of the logical inline-start border of an element, which maps to a physical border width depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-width, border-right-width, border-bottom-width, or border-left-width property depending on the values defined for writing-mode, direction, and text-orientation.
Syntax: <'border-top-width'>
Initial value: medium
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 41 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalborderThe border-inline-style CSS property defines the style of the logical inline borders of an element, which maps to a physical border style depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-style and border-bottom-style, or border-left-style and border-right-style properties depending on the values defined for writing-mode, direction, and text-orientation.
Syntax: <'border-top-style'>
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87 | 66 | 14.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalborderThe border-inline-width CSS property defines the width of the logical inline borders of an element, which maps to a physical border width depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-width and border-bottom-width, or border-left-width, and border-right-width property depending on the values defined for writing-mode, direction, and text-orientation.
Syntax: <'border-top-width'>
Initial value: medium
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87 | 66 | 14.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalborderThe border-left-color CSS property sets the color of an element's left border. It can also be set with the shorthand CSS properties border-color or border-left.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: currentcolor
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalborderThe border-left-style CSS property sets the line style of an element's left border.
Syntax: <line-style>
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 5.5 |
OptionalborderThe border-left-width CSS property sets the width of the left border of an element.
Syntax: <line-width>
Initial value: medium
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalborderThe border-right-color CSS property sets the color of an element's right border. It can also be set with the shorthand CSS properties border-color or border-right.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: currentcolor
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalborderThe border-right-style CSS property sets the line style of an element's right border.
Syntax: <line-style>
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 5.5 |
OptionalborderThe border-right-width CSS property sets the width of the right border of an element.
Syntax: <line-width>
Initial value: medium
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalborderThe border-spacing CSS property sets the distance between the borders of adjacent cells in a <table>. This property applies only when border-collapse is separate.
Syntax: <length> <length>?
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 8 |
OptionalborderThe border-start-end-radius CSS property defines a logical border radius on an element, which maps to a physical border radius depending on the element's writing-mode, direction, and text-orientation. This is useful when building styles to work regardless of the text orientation and writing mode.
Syntax: <length-percentage>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 89 | 66 | 15 | n/a | No |
OptionalborderThe border-start-start-radius CSS property defines a logical border radius on an element, which maps to a physical border radius that depends on the element's writing-mode, direction, and text-orientation. This is useful when building styles to work regardless of the text orientation and writing mode.
Syntax: <length-percentage>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 89 | 66 | 15 | n/a | No |
OptionalborderThe border-top-color CSS property sets the color of an element's top border. It can also be set with the shorthand CSS properties border-color or border-top.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: currentcolor
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalborderThe border-top-left-radius CSS property rounds the top-left corner of an element by specifying the radius (or the radius of the semi-major and semi-minor axes) of the ellipse defining the curvature of the corner.
Syntax: <length-percentage>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 9 |
| 1 -x- | 3 -x- |
OptionalborderThe border-top-right-radius CSS property rounds the top-right corner of an element by specifying the radius (or the radius of the semi-major and semi-minor axes) of the ellipse defining the curvature of the corner.
Syntax: <length-percentage>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 9 |
| 1 -x- | 3 -x- |
OptionalborderThe border-top-style CSS property sets the line style of an element's top border.
Syntax: <line-style>
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 5.5 |
OptionalborderThe border-top-width CSS property sets the width of the top border of an element.
Syntax: <line-width>
Initial value: medium
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalbottomThe bottom CSS property participates in setting the vertical position of a positioned element. It has no effect on non-positioned elements.
Syntax: <length> | <percentage> | auto
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 5 |
OptionalboxThe box-decoration-break CSS property specifies how an element's fragments should be rendered when broken across multiple lines, columns, or pages.
Syntax: slice | clone
Initial value: slice
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 -x- | 32 | 7 -x- | n/a | No |
OptionalboxThe box-shadow CSS property adds shadow effects around an element's frame. You can set multiple effects separated by commas. A box shadow is described by X and Y offsets relative to the element, blur and spread radius, and color.
Syntax: none | <shadow>#
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 4 | 5.1 | 12 | 9 |
| 1 -x- | 3 -x- |
OptionalboxThe box-sizing CSS property sets how the total width and height of an element is calculated.
Syntax: content-box | border-box
Initial value: content-box
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 29 | 5.1 | 12 | 8 |
| 1 -x- | 1 -x- | 3 -x- |
OptionalbreakThe break-after CSS property sets how page, column, or region breaks should behave after a generated box. If there is no generated box, the property is ignored.
Syntax: auto | avoid | always | all | avoid-page | page | left | right | recto | verso | avoid-column | column | avoid-region | region
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | 65 | 10 | 12 | 10 |
OptionalbreakThe break-before CSS property sets how page, column, or region breaks should behave before a generated box. If there is no generated box, the property is ignored.
Syntax: auto | avoid | always | all | avoid-page | page | left | right | recto | verso | avoid-column | column | avoid-region | region
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | 65 | 10 | 12 | 10 |
OptionalbreakThe break-inside CSS property sets how page, column, or region breaks should behave inside a generated box. If there is no generated box, the property is ignored.
Syntax: auto | avoid | avoid-page | avoid-column | avoid-region
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | 65 | 10 | 12 | 10 |
OptionalcaptionThe caption-side CSS property puts the content of a table's <caption> on the specified side. The values are relative to the writing-mode of the table.
Syntax: top | bottom | block-start | block-end | inline-start | inline-end
Initial value: top
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 8 |
OptionalcaretThe caret-color CSS property sets the color of the insertion caret, the visible marker where the next character typed will be inserted. This is sometimes referred to as the text input cursor. The caret appears in elements such as <input> or those with the contenteditable attribute. The caret is typically a thin vertical line that flashes to help make it more noticeable. By default, it is black, but its color can be altered with this property.
Syntax: auto | <color>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57 | 53 | 11.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalcaretSyntax: auto | bar | block | underscore
Initial value: auto
OptionalclearThe clear CSS property sets whether an element must be moved below (cleared) floating elements that precede it. The clear property applies to floating and non-floating elements.
Syntax: none | left | right | both | inline-start | inline-end
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalclipThe clip-path CSS property creates a clipping region that sets what part of an element should be shown. Parts that are inside the region are shown, while those outside are hidden.
Syntax: <clip-source> | [ <basic-shape> || <geometry-box> ] | none
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 55 | 3.5 | 9.1 | 79 | 10 |
| 23 -x- | 7 -x- |
OptionalcolorThe color CSS property sets the foreground color value of an element's text and text decorations, and sets the currentcolor value. currentcolor may be used as an indirect value on other properties and is the default for other color properties, such as border-color.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: canvastext
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 3 |
OptionalcolorThe print-color-adjust CSS property sets what, if anything, the user agent may do to optimize the appearance of the element on the output device. By default, the browser is allowed to make any adjustments to the element's appearance it determines to be necessary and prudent given the type and capabilities of the output device.
Syntax: economy | exact
Initial value: economy
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 -x- | 97 | 15.4 | 79 -x- | No |
| 48 (color-adjust) | 6 -x- |
OptionalcolorThe color-scheme CSS property allows an element to indicate which color schemes it can comfortably be rendered in.
Syntax: normal | [ light | dark | <custom-ident> ]+ && only?
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 81 | 96 | 13 | n/a | No |
OptionalcolumnThe column-count CSS property breaks an element's content into the specified number of columns.
Syntax: <integer> | auto
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | 52 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
| 1 -x- | 3 -x- |
OptionalcolumnThe column-fill CSS property controls how an element's contents are balanced when broken into columns.
Syntax: auto | balance | balance-all
Initial value: balance
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | 52 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
| 8 -x- |
OptionalcolumnThe column-gap CSS property sets the size of the gap (gutter) between an element's columns.
Syntax: normal | <length-percentage>
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.5 | 3 | 12 | 10 |
OptionalcolumnThe column-rule-color CSS property sets the color of the line drawn between columns in a multi-column layout.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: currentcolor
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | 52 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
| 1 -x- | 3 -x- |
OptionalcolumnThe column-rule-style CSS property sets the style of the line drawn between columns in a multi-column layout.
Syntax: <'border-style'>
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | 52 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
| 1 -x- | 3 -x- |
OptionalcolumnThe column-rule-width CSS property sets the width of the line drawn between columns in a multi-column layout.
Syntax: <'border-width'>
Initial value: medium
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | 52 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
| 1 -x- | 3 -x- |
OptionalcolumnThe column-span CSS property makes it possible for an element to span across all columns when its value is set to all.
Syntax: none | all
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | 71 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
| 6 -x- | 5.1 -x- |
OptionalcolumnThe column-width CSS property sets the ideal column width in a multi-column layout. The container will have as many columns as can fit without any of them having a width less than the column-width value. If the width of the container is narrower than the specified value, the single column's width will be smaller than the declared column width.
Syntax: <length> | auto
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | 50 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
| 1 -x- | 3 -x- |
OptionalcontainThe contain CSS property indicates that an element and its contents are, as much as possible, independent from the rest of the document tree. Containment enables isolating a subsection of the DOM, providing performance benefits by limiting calculations of layout, style, paint, size, or any combination to a DOM subtree rather than the entire page. Containment can also be used to scope CSS counters and quotes.
Syntax: none | strict | content | [ [ size || inline-size ] || layout || style || paint ]
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 52 | 69 | 15.4 | n/a | No |
OptionalcontainerThe container-name CSS property specifies a list of query container names used by the
at-rule in a container query. A container query will apply styles to elements based on the size of the nearest ancestor with a containment context. When a containment context is given a name, it can be specifically targeted using the @container at-rule instead of the nearest ancestor with containment.
Syntax: none | <custom-ident>+
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 105 | 110 | 16 | n/a | No |
OptionalcontainerThe container-type CSS property is used to define the type of containment used in a container query.
Syntax: normal | size | inline-size
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 105 | 110 | 16 | n/a | No |
OptionalcontainThe contain-intrinsic-block-size CSS logical property defines the block size of an element that a browser can use for layout when the element is subject to size containment.
Syntax: none | <length> | auto <length>
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 95 | 107 | No | n/a | No |
OptionalcontainThe contain-intrinsic-length CSS property sets the height of an element that a browser can use for layout when the element is subject to size containment.
Syntax: none | <length> | auto <length>
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 83 | 107 | No | n/a | No |
OptionalcontainThe contain-intrinsic-inline-size CSS logical property defines the inline-size of an element that a browser can use for layout when the element is subject to size containment.
Syntax: none | <length> | auto <length>
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 95 | 107 | No | n/a | No |
OptionalcontainThe contain-intrinsic-width CSS property sets the width of an element that a browser will use for layout when the element is subject to size containment.
Syntax: none | <length> | auto <length>
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 83 | 107 | No | n/a | No |
OptionalcontentThe content CSS property replaces an element with a generated value. Objects inserted using the content property are anonymous replaced elements.
Syntax: normal | none | [ <content-replacement> | <content-list> ] [/ [ <string> | <counter> ]+ ]?
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 8 |
OptionalcontentThe content-visibility CSS property controls whether or not an element renders its contents at all, along with forcing a strong set of containments, allowing user agents to potentially omit large swathes of layout and rendering work until it becomes needed. It enables the user agent to skip an element's rendering work (including layout and painting) until it is needed — which makes the initial page load much faster.
Syntax: visible | auto | hidden
Initial value: visible
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85 | n/a | No | n/a | No |
OptionalcounterThe counter-increment CSS property increases or decreases the value of a CSS counter by a given value.
Syntax: [ <counter-name> <integer>? ]+ | none
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 8 |
OptionalcounterThe counter-reset CSS property resets a CSS counter to a given value. This property will create a new counter or reversed counter with the given name on the specified element.
Syntax: [ <counter-name> <integer>? | <reversed-counter-name> <integer>? ]+ | none
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 8 |
OptionalcounterThe counter-set CSS property sets a CSS counter to a given value. It manipulates the value of existing counters, and will only create new counters if there isn't already a counter of the given name on the element.
Syntax: [ <counter-name> <integer>? ]+ | none
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85 | 68 | No | n/a | No |
OptionalcursorThe cursor CSS property sets the mouse cursor, if any, to show when the mouse pointer is over an element.
Syntax: [ [ <url> [ <x> <y> ]? , ]* [ auto | default | none | context-menu | help | pointer | progress | wait | cell | crosshair | text | vertical-text | alias | copy | move | no-drop | not-allowed | e-resize | n-resize | ne-resize | nw-resize | s-resize | se-resize | sw-resize | w-resize | ew-resize | ns-resize | nesw-resize | nwse-resize | col-resize | row-resize | all-scroll | zoom-in | zoom-out | grab | grabbing ] ]
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1.2 | 12 | 4 |
OptionaldirectionThe direction CSS property sets the direction of text, table columns, and horizontal overflow. Use rtl for languages written from right to left (like Hebrew or Arabic), and ltr for those written from left to right (like English and most other languages).
Syntax: ltr | rtl
Initial value: ltr
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 5.5 |
OptionaldisplayThe display CSS property sets whether an element is treated as a block or inline element and the layout used for its children, such as flow layout, grid or flex.
Syntax: [ <display-outside> || <display-inside> ] | <display-listitem> | <display-internal> | <display-box> | <display-legacy>
Initial value: inline
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalemptyThe empty-cells CSS property sets whether borders and backgrounds appear around <table> cells that have no visible content.
Syntax: show | hide
Initial value: show
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1.2 | 12 | 8 |
OptionalfilterThe filter CSS property applies graphical effects like blur or color shift to an element. Filters are commonly used to adjust the rendering of images, backgrounds, and borders.
Syntax: none | <filter-function-list>
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 53 | 35 | 9.1 | 12 | No |
| 18 -x- | 6 -x- |
OptionalflexThe flex-basis CSS property sets the initial main size of a flex item. It sets the size of the content box unless otherwise set with box-sizing.
Syntax: content | <'width'>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 | 22 | 9 | 12 | 11 |
| 22 -x- | 7 -x- |
OptionalflexThe flex-direction CSS property sets how flex items are placed in the flex container defining the main axis and the direction (normal or reversed).
Syntax: row | row-reverse | column | column-reverse
Initial value: row
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 | 81 | 9 | 12 | 11 |
| 21 -x- | 49 -x- | 7 -x- | 10 -x- |
OptionalflexThe flex-grow CSS property sets the flex grow factor of a flex item's main size.
Syntax: <number>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 | 20 | 9 | 12 | 11 |
| 22 -x- | 7 -x- | 10 (-ms-flex-positive) |
OptionalflexThe flex-shrink CSS property sets the flex shrink factor of a flex item. If the size of all flex items is larger than the flex container, items shrink to fit according to flex-shrink.
Syntax: <number>
Initial value: 1
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 | 20 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
| 22 -x- | 8 -x- |
OptionalflexThe flex-wrap CSS property sets whether flex items are forced onto one line or can wrap onto multiple lines. If wrapping is allowed, it sets the direction that lines are stacked.
Syntax: nowrap | wrap | wrap-reverse
Initial value: nowrap
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 | 28 | 9 | 12 | 11 |
| 21 -x- | 7 -x- |
OptionalfloatThe float CSS property places an element on the left or right side of its container, allowing text and inline elements to wrap around it. The element is removed from the normal flow of the page, though still remaining a part of the flow (in contrast to absolute positioning).
Syntax: left | right | none | inline-start | inline-end
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalfontThe font-family CSS property specifies a prioritized list of one or more font family names and/or generic family names for the selected element.
Syntax: [ <family-name> | <generic-family> ]#
Initial value: depends on user agent
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 3 |
OptionalfontThe font-feature-settings CSS property controls advanced typographic features in OpenType fonts.
Syntax: normal | <feature-tag-value>#
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 48 | 34 | 9.1 | 15 | 10 |
| 16 -x- | 15 -x- |
OptionalfontThe font-kerning CSS property sets the use of the kerning information stored in a font.
Syntax: auto | normal | none
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 33 | 32 | 9 | n/a | No |
| 6 -x- |
OptionalfontThe font-language-override CSS property controls the use of language-specific glyphs in a typeface.
Syntax: normal | <string>
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | 34 | No | n/a | No |
| 4 -x- |
OptionalfontThe font-optical-sizing CSS property sets whether text rendering is optimized for viewing at different sizes.
Syntax: auto | none
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 79 | 62 | 11 | 17 | No |
OptionalfontSyntax: normal | light | dark | <palette-identifier>
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 101 | 107 | 15.4 | n/a | No |
OptionalfontThe font-size CSS property sets the size of the font. Changing the font size also updates the sizes of the font size-relative <length> units, such as em, ex, and so forth.
Syntax: <absolute-size> | <relative-size> | <length-percentage>
Initial value: medium
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 5.5 |
OptionalfontThe font-size-adjust CSS property sets the size of lower-case letters relative to the current font size (which defines the size of upper-case letters).
Syntax: none | [ ex-height | cap-height | ch-width | ic-width | ic-height ]? [ from-font | <number> ]
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | 3 | 16.4 | n/a | No |
OptionalfontThe font-smooth CSS property controls the application of anti-aliasing when fonts are rendered.
Syntax: auto | never | always | <absolute-size> | <length>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 (-webkit-font-smoothing) | 25 (-moz-osx-font-smoothing) | 4 (-webkit-font-smoothing) | n/a | No |
OptionalfontThe font-stretch CSS property selects a normal, condensed, or expanded face from a font.
Syntax: <font-stretch-absolute>
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 9 |
OptionalfontThe font-style CSS property sets whether a font should be styled with a normal, italic, or oblique face from its font-family.
Syntax: normal | italic | oblique <angle>?
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalfontThe font-synthesis CSS property controls which missing typefaces, bold, italic, or small-caps, may be synthesized by the browser.
Syntax: none | [ weight || style || small-caps ]
Initial value: weight style
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 97 | 34 | 9 | n/a | No |
OptionalfontThe font-variant CSS shorthand property allows you to set all the font variants for a font.
Syntax: normal | none | [ <common-lig-values> || <discretionary-lig-values> || <historical-lig-values> || <contextual-alt-values> || stylistic( <feature-value-name> ) || historical-forms || styleset( <feature-value-name># ) || character-variant( <feature-value-name># ) || swash( <feature-value-name> ) || ornaments( <feature-value-name> ) || annotation( <feature-value-name> ) || [ small-caps | all-small-caps | petite-caps | all-petite-caps | unicase | titling-caps ] || <numeric-figure-values> || <numeric-spacing-values> || <numeric-fraction-values> || ordinal || slashed-zero || <east-asian-variant-values> || <east-asian-width-values> || ruby ]
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalfontThe font-variant-alternates CSS property controls the usage of alternate glyphs. These alternate glyphs may be referenced by alternative names defined in @font-feature-values.
Syntax: normal | [ stylistic( <feature-value-name> ) || historical-forms || styleset( <feature-value-name># ) || character-variant( <feature-value-name># ) || swash( <feature-value-name> ) || ornaments( <feature-value-name> ) || annotation( <feature-value-name> ) ]
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | 34 | 9.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalfontThe font-variant-caps CSS property controls the use of alternate glyphs for capital letters.
Syntax: normal | small-caps | all-small-caps | petite-caps | all-petite-caps | unicase | titling-caps
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 52 | 34 | 9.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalfontThe font-variant-east-asian CSS property controls the use of alternate glyphs for East Asian scripts, like Japanese and Chinese.
Syntax: normal | [ <east-asian-variant-values> || <east-asian-width-values> || ruby ]
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 63 | 34 | 9.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalfontSyntax: normal | text | emoji | unicode
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | 108 | No | n/a | No |
OptionalfontThe font-variant-ligatures CSS property controls which ligatures and contextual forms are used in textual content of the elements it applies to. This leads to more harmonized forms in the resulting text.
Syntax: normal | none | [ <common-lig-values> || <discretionary-lig-values> || <historical-lig-values> || <contextual-alt-values> ]
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 34 | 34 | 9.1 | n/a | No |
| 31 -x- | 7 -x- |
OptionalfontThe font-variant-numeric CSS property controls the usage of alternate glyphs for numbers, fractions, and ordinal markers.
Syntax: normal | [ <numeric-figure-values> || <numeric-spacing-values> || <numeric-fraction-values> || ordinal || slashed-zero ]
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 52 | 34 | 9.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalfontThe font-variant-position CSS property controls the use of alternate, smaller glyphs that are positioned as superscript or subscript.
Syntax: normal | sub | super
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | 34 | 9.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalfontThe font-variation-settings CSS property provides low-level control over variable font characteristics, by specifying the four letter axis names of the characteristics you want to vary, along with their values.
Syntax: normal | [ <string> <number> ]#
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 62 | 62 | 11 | 17 | No |
OptionalfontThe font-weight CSS property sets the weight (or boldness) of the font. The weights available depend on the font-family that is currently set.
Syntax: <font-weight-absolute> | bolder | lighter
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 3 |
OptionalforcedThe forced-color-adjust CSS property allows authors to opt certain elements out of forced colors mode. This then restores the control of those values to CSS.
Syntax: auto | none
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 89 | No | No | 79 | 10 (-ms-high-contrast-adjust) |
| 12 (-ms-high-contrast-adjust) |
OptionalgridThe grid-auto-columns CSS property specifies the size of an implicitly-created grid column track or pattern of tracks.
Syntax: <track-size>+
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57 | 70 | 10.1 | 16 | 10 (-ms-grid-columns) |
OptionalgridThe grid-auto-flow CSS property controls how the auto-placement algorithm works, specifying exactly how auto-placed items get flowed into the grid.
Syntax: [ row | column ] || dense
Initial value: row
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57 | 52 | 10.1 | 16 | No |
OptionalgridThe grid-auto-rows CSS property specifies the size of an implicitly-created grid row track or pattern of tracks.
Syntax: <track-size>+
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57 | 70 | 10.1 | 16 | 10 (-ms-grid-rows) |
OptionalgridThe grid-column-end CSS property specifies a grid item's end position within the grid column by contributing a line, a span, or nothing (automatic) to its grid placement, thereby specifying the block-end edge of its grid area.
Syntax: <grid-line>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57 | 52 | 10.1 | 16 | No |
OptionalgridThe grid-column-start CSS property specifies a grid item's start position within the grid column by contributing a line, a span, or nothing (automatic) to its grid placement. This start position defines the block-start edge of the grid area.
Syntax: <grid-line>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57 | 52 | 10.1 | 16 | No |
OptionalgridThe grid-row-end CSS property specifies a grid item's end position within the grid row by contributing a line, a span, or nothing (automatic) to its grid placement, thereby specifying the inline-end edge of its grid area.
Syntax: <grid-line>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57 | 52 | 10.1 | 16 | No |
OptionalgridThe grid-row-start CSS property specifies a grid item's start position within the grid row by contributing a line, a span, or nothing (automatic) to its grid placement, thereby specifying the inline-start edge of its grid area.
Syntax: <grid-line>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57 | 52 | 10.1 | 16 | No |
OptionalgridThe grid-template-areas CSS property specifies named grid areas, establishing the cells in the grid and assigning them names.
Syntax: none | <string>+
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57 | 52 | 10.1 | 16 | No |
OptionalgridThe grid-template-columns CSS property defines the line names and track sizing functions of the grid columns.
Syntax: none | <track-list> | <auto-track-list> | subgrid <line-name-list>?
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57 | 52 | 10.1 | 16 | 10 (-ms-grid-columns) |
OptionalgridThe grid-template-rows CSS property defines the line names and track sizing functions of the grid rows.
Syntax: none | <track-list> | <auto-track-list> | subgrid <line-name-list>?
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57 | 52 | 10.1 | 16 | 10 (-ms-grid-rows) |
OptionalhangingThe hanging-punctuation CSS property specifies whether a punctuation mark should hang at the start or end of a line of text. Hanging punctuation may be placed outside the line box.
Syntax: none | [ first || [ force-end | allow-end ] || last ]
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | No | 10 | n/a | No |
OptionalheightThe height CSS property specifies the height of an element. By default, the property defines the height of the content area. If box-sizing is set to border-box, however, it instead determines the height of the border area.
Syntax: auto | <length> | <percentage> | min-content | max-content | fit-content | fit-content(<length-percentage>)
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalhyphenateThe hyphenate-character CSS property sets the character (or string) used at the end of a line before a hyphenation break.
Syntax: auto | <string>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 106 | 98 | 5.1 -x- | n/a | No |
| 6 -x- |
OptionalhyphenateThe hyphenate-limit-chars CSS property specifies the minimum word length to allow hyphenation of words as well as the the minimum number of characters before and after the hyphen.
Syntax: [ auto | <integer> ]{1,3}
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 109 | No | No | n/a | No |
OptionalhyphensThe hyphens CSS property specifies how words should be hyphenated when text wraps across multiple lines. It can prevent hyphenation entirely, hyphenate at manually-specified points within the text, or let the browser automatically insert hyphens where appropriate.
Syntax: none | manual | auto
Initial value: manual
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 55 | 43 | 5.1 -x- | 79 | 10 -x- |
| 13 -x- | 6 -x- |
OptionalimageThe image-orientation CSS property specifies a layout-independent correction to the orientation of an image.
Syntax: from-image | <angle> | [ <angle>? flip ]
Initial value: from-image
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 81 | 26 | 13.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalimageThe image-rendering CSS property sets an image scaling algorithm. The property applies to an element itself, to any images set in its other properties, and to its descendants.
Syntax: auto | crisp-edges | pixelated
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 | 3.6 | 6 | n/a | No |
OptionalimageSyntax: [ from-image || <resolution> ] && snap?
Initial value: 1dppx
OptionalinitialThe initial-letter CSS property sets styling for dropped, raised, and sunken initial letters.
Syntax: normal | [ <number> <integer>? ]
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 110 | No | 9 -x- | n/a | No |
OptionalinlineThe inline-size CSS property defines the horizontal or vertical size of an element's block, depending on its writing mode. It corresponds to either the width or the height property, depending on the value of writing-mode.
Syntax: <'width'>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57 | 41 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalinputSyntax: auto | none
Initial value: auto
OptionalinsetThe inset-block-end CSS property defines the logical block end offset of an element, which maps to a physical inset depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the top, right, bottom, or left property depending on the values defined for writing-mode, direction, and text-orientation.
Syntax: <'top'>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87 | 63 | 14.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalinsetThe inset-block-start CSS property defines the logical block start offset of an element, which maps to a physical inset depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the top, right, bottom, or left property depending on the values defined for writing-mode, direction, and text-orientation.
Syntax: <'top'>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87 | 63 | 14.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalinsetThe inset-inline-end CSS property defines the logical inline end inset of an element, which maps to a physical offset depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the top, right, bottom, or left property depending on the values defined for writing-mode, direction, and text-orientation.
Syntax: <'top'>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87 | 63 | 14.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalinsetThe inset-inline-start CSS property defines the logical inline start inset of an element, which maps to a physical offset depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the top, right, bottom, or left property depending on the values defined for writing-mode, direction, and text-orientation.
Syntax: <'top'>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87 | 63 | 14.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalisolationThe isolation CSS property determines whether an element must create a new stacking context.
Syntax: auto | isolate
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | 36 | 8 | n/a | No |
OptionaljustifyThe CSS justify-content property defines how the browser distributes space between and around content items along the main-axis of a flex container, and the inline axis of a grid container.
Syntax: normal | <content-distribution> | <overflow-position>? [ <content-position> | left | right ]
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 | 20 | 9 | 12 | 11 |
| 21 -x- | 7 -x- |
OptionaljustifyThe CSS justify-items property defines the default justify-self for all items of the box, giving them all a default way of justifying each box along the appropriate axis.
Syntax: normal | stretch | <baseline-position> | <overflow-position>? [ <self-position> | left | right ] | legacy | legacy && [ left | right | center ]
Initial value: legacy
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 52 | 20 | 9 | 12 | 11 |
OptionaljustifyThe CSS justify-self property sets the way a box is justified inside its alignment container along the appropriate axis.
Syntax: auto | normal | stretch | <baseline-position> | <overflow-position>? [ <self-position> | left | right ]
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57 | 45 | 10.1 | 16 | 10 |
OptionaljustifyThe justify-tracks CSS property sets the alignment in the masonry axis for grid containers that have masonry in their inline axis.
Syntax: [ normal | <content-distribution> | <overflow-position>? [ <content-position> | left | right ] ]#
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | n/a | No | n/a | No |
OptionalleftThe left CSS property participates in specifying the horizontal position of a positioned element. It has no effect on non-positioned elements.
Syntax: <length> | <percentage> | auto
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 5.5 |
OptionalletterThe letter-spacing CSS property sets the horizontal spacing behavior between text characters. This value is added to the natural spacing between characters while rendering the text. Positive values of letter-spacing causes characters to spread farther apart, while negative values of letter-spacing bring characters closer together.
Syntax: normal | <length>
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionallineThe line-break CSS property sets how to break lines of Chinese, Japanese, or Korean (CJK) text when working with punctuation and symbols.
Syntax: auto | loose | normal | strict | anywhere
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 58 | 69 | 11 | 14 | 5.5 |
| 1 -x- | 3 -x- |
OptionallineThe line-height CSS property sets the height of a line box. It's commonly used to set the distance between lines of text. On block-level elements, it specifies the minimum height of line boxes within the element. On non-replaced inline elements, it specifies the height that is used to calculate line box height.
Syntax: normal | <number> | <length> | <percentage>
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionallineThe line-height-step CSS property sets the step unit for line box heights. When the property is set, line box heights are rounded up to the closest multiple of the unit.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | No | No | n/a | No |
OptionallistThe list-style-image CSS property sets an image to be used as the list item marker.
Syntax: <image> | none
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionallistThe list-style-position CSS property sets the position of the ::marker relative to a list item.
Syntax: inside | outside
Initial value: outside
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionallistThe list-style-type CSS property sets the marker (such as a disc, character, or custom counter style) of a list item element.
Syntax: <counter-style> | <string> | none
Initial value: disc
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalmarginThe margin-block-end CSS property defines the logical block end margin of an element, which maps to a physical margin depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation.
Syntax: <'margin-left'>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87 | 41 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalmarginThe margin-block-start CSS property defines the logical block start margin of an element, which maps to a physical margin depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation.
Syntax: <'margin-left'>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87 | 41 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalmarginThe margin-bottom CSS property sets the margin area on the bottom of an element. A positive value places it farther from its neighbors, while a negative value places it closer.
Syntax: <length> | <percentage> | auto
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 3 |
OptionalmarginThe margin-inline-end CSS property defines the logical inline end margin of an element, which maps to a physical margin depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. In other words, it corresponds to the margin-top, margin-right, margin-bottom or margin-left property depending on the values defined for writing-mode, direction, and text-orientation.
Syntax: <'margin-left'>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87 | 41 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
| 2 (-webkit-margin-end) | 3 (-moz-margin-end) | 3 (-webkit-margin-end) |
OptionalmarginThe margin-inline-start CSS property defines the logical inline start margin of an element, which maps to a physical margin depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the margin-top, margin-right, margin-bottom, or margin-left property depending on the values defined for writing-mode, direction, and text-orientation.
Syntax: <'margin-left'>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87 | 41 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
| 2 (-webkit-margin-start) | 3 (-moz-margin-start) | 3 (-webkit-margin-start) |
OptionalmarginThe margin-left CSS property sets the margin area on the left side of an element. A positive value places it farther from its neighbors, while a negative value places it closer.
Syntax: <length> | <percentage> | auto
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 3 |
OptionalmarginThe margin-right CSS property sets the margin area on the right side of an element. A positive value places it farther from its neighbors, while a negative value places it closer.
Syntax: <length> | <percentage> | auto
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 3 |
OptionalmarginThe margin-top CSS property sets the margin area on the top of an element. A positive value places it farther from its neighbors, while a negative value places it closer.
Syntax: <length> | <percentage> | auto
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 3 |
OptionalmarginThe margin-trim property allows the container to trim the margins of its children where they adjoin the container's edges.
Syntax: none | in-flow | all
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | No | 16.4 | n/a | No |
OptionalmaskThe mask-border-mode CSS property specifies the blending mode used in a mask border.
Syntax: luminance | alpha
Initial value: alpha
OptionalmaskThe mask-border-outset CSS property specifies the distance by which an element's mask border is set out from its border box.
Syntax: [ <length> | <number> ]{1,4}
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 (-webkit-mask-box-image-outset) | No | 3.1 (-webkit-mask-box-image-outset) | n/a | No |
OptionalmaskThe mask-border-repeat CSS property sets how the edge regions of a source image are adjusted to fit the dimensions of an element's mask border.
Syntax: [ stretch | repeat | round | space ]{1,2}
Initial value: stretch
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 (-webkit-mask-box-image-repeat) | No | 3.1 (-webkit-mask-box-image-repeat) | n/a | No |
OptionalmaskThe mask-border-slice CSS property divides the image set by mask-border-source into regions. These regions are used to form the components of an element's mask border.
Syntax: <number-percentage>{1,4} fill?
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 (-webkit-mask-box-image-slice) | No | 3.1 (-webkit-mask-box-image-slice) | n/a | No |
OptionalmaskThe mask-border-source CSS property sets the source image used to create an element's mask border.
Syntax: none | <image>
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 (-webkit-mask-box-image-source) | No | 3.1 (-webkit-mask-box-image-source) | n/a | No |
OptionalmaskThe mask-border-width CSS property sets the width of an element's mask border.
Syntax: [ <length-percentage> | <number> | auto ]{1,4}
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 (-webkit-mask-box-image-width) | No | 3.1 (-webkit-mask-box-image-width) | n/a | No |
OptionalmaskThe mask-clip CSS property determines the area which is affected by a mask. The painted content of an element must be restricted to this area.
Syntax: [ <geometry-box> | no-clip ]#
Initial value: border-box
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 -x- | 53 | 15.4 | n/a | No |
| 4 -x- |
OptionalmaskThe mask-composite CSS property represents a compositing operation used on the current mask layer with the mask layers below it.
Syntax: <compositing-operator>#
Initial value: add
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | 53 | 15.4 | 18-79 | No |
OptionalmaskThe mask-image CSS property sets the image that is used as mask layer for an element. By default this means the alpha channel of the mask image will be multiplied with the alpha channel of the element. This can be controlled with the mask-mode property.
Syntax: <mask-reference>#
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 -x- | 53 | 15.4 | 16-79 | No |
| 4 -x- |
OptionalmaskThe mask-mode CSS property sets whether the mask reference defined by mask-image is treated as a luminance or alpha mask.
Syntax: <masking-mode>#
Initial value: match-source
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | 53 | 15.4 | n/a | No |
OptionalmaskThe mask-origin CSS property sets the origin of a mask.
Syntax: <geometry-box>#
Initial value: border-box
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 -x- | 53 | 15.4 | n/a | No |
| 4 -x- |
OptionalmaskThe mask-position CSS property sets the initial position, relative to the mask position layer set by mask-origin, for each defined mask image.
Syntax: <position>#
Initial value: center
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 -x- | 53 | 15.4 | 18-79 | No |
| 3.1 -x- |
OptionalmaskThe mask-repeat CSS property sets how mask images are repeated. A mask image can be repeated along the horizontal axis, the vertical axis, both axes, or not repeated at all.
Syntax: <repeat-style>#
Initial value: repeat
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 -x- | 53 | 15.4 | 18-79 | No |
| 3.1 -x- |
OptionalmaskThe mask-size CSS property specifies the sizes of the mask images. The size of the image can be fully or partially constrained in order to preserve its intrinsic ratio.
Syntax: <bg-size>#
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 -x- | 53 | 15.4 | 18-79 | No |
| 4 -x- |
OptionalmaskThe mask-type CSS property sets whether an SVG <mask> element is used as a luminance or an alpha mask. It applies to the <mask> element itself.
Syntax: luminance | alpha
Initial value: luminance
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 | 35 | 7 | n/a | No |
OptionalmathThe math-depth property describes a notion of depth for each element of a mathematical formula, with respect to the top-level container of that formula. Concretely, this is used to determine the computed value of the font-size property when its specified value is math.
Syntax: auto-add | add(<integer>) | <integer>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 109 | n/a | No | n/a | No |
OptionalmathThe math-shift property indicates whether superscripts inside MathML formulas should be raised by a normal or compact shift.
Syntax: normal | compact
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 109 | No | No | n/a | No |
OptionalmathThe math-style property indicates whether MathML equations should render with normal or compact height.
Syntax: normal | compact
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 109 | n/a | 14.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalmaxThe max-block-size CSS property specifies the maximum size of an element in the direction opposite that of the writing direction as specified by writing-mode. That is, if the writing direction is horizontal, then max-block-size is equivalent to max-height; if the writing direction is vertical, max-block-size is the same as max-width.
Syntax: <'max-width'>
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57 | 41 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalmaxThe max-height CSS property sets the maximum height of an element. It prevents the used value of the height property from becoming larger than the value specified for max-height.
Syntax: none | <length-percentage> | min-content | max-content | fit-content | fit-content(<length-percentage>)
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 | 1 | 1.3 | 12 | 7 |
OptionalmaxThe max-inline-size CSS property defines the horizontal or vertical maximum size of an element's block, depending on its writing mode. It corresponds to either the max-width or the max-height property, depending on the value of writing-mode.
Syntax: <'max-width'>
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57 | 41 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
| 10.1 -x- |
OptionalmaxSyntax: none | <integer>
Initial value: none
OptionalmaxThe max-width CSS property sets the maximum width of an element. It prevents the used value of the width property from becoming larger than the value specified by max-width.
Syntax: none | <length-percentage> | min-content | max-content | fit-content | fit-content(<length-percentage>)
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 7 |
OptionalminThe min-block-size CSS property defines the minimum horizontal or vertical size of an element's block, depending on its writing mode. It corresponds to either the min-width or the min-height property, depending on the value of writing-mode.
Syntax: <'min-width'>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57 | 41 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalminThe min-height CSS property sets the minimum height of an element. It prevents the used value of the height property from becoming smaller than the value specified for min-height.
Syntax: auto | <length> | <percentage> | min-content | max-content | fit-content | fit-content(<length-percentage>)
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3 | 1.3 | 12 | 7 |
OptionalminThe min-inline-size CSS property defines the horizontal or vertical minimal size of an element's block, depending on its writing mode. It corresponds to either the min-width or the min-height property, depending on the value of writing-mode.
Syntax: <'min-width'>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57 | 41 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalminThe min-width CSS property sets the minimum width of an element. It prevents the used value of the width property from becoming smaller than the value specified for min-width.
Syntax: auto | <length> | <percentage> | min-content | max-content | fit-content | fit-content(<length-percentage>)
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 7 |
OptionalmixThe mix-blend-mode CSS property sets how an element's content should blend with the content of the element's parent and the element's background.
Syntax: <blend-mode> | plus-lighter
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | 32 | 8 | n/a | No |
OptionalmotionThe offset-distance CSS property specifies a position along an offset-path for an element to be placed.
Syntax: <length-percentage>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 55 | 72 | preview | n/a | No |
| 46 (motion-distance) |
OptionalmotionThe offset-path CSS property specifies a motion path for an element to follow and defines the element's positioning within the parent container or SVG coordinate system.
Syntax: none | ray( [ <angle> && <size> && contain? ] ) | <path()> | <url> | [ <basic-shape> || <geometry-box> ]
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 55 | 72 | 15.4 | n/a | No |
| 46 (motion-path) |
OptionalmotionThe offset-rotate CSS property defines the orientation/direction of the element as it is positioned along the offset-path.
Syntax: [ auto | reverse ] || <angle>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 56 | 72 | preview | n/a | No |
| 46 (motion-rotation) |
OptionalobjectThe object-fit CSS property sets how the content of a replaced element, such as an <img> or <video>, should be resized to fit its container.
Syntax: fill | contain | cover | none | scale-down
Initial value: fill
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 32 | 36 | 10 | 79 | No |
OptionalobjectThe object-position CSS property specifies the alignment of the selected replaced element's contents within the element's box. Areas of the box which aren't covered by the replaced element's object will show the element's background.
Syntax: <position>
Initial value: 50% 50%
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 32 | 36 | 10 | 79 | No |
OptionaloffsetSyntax: auto | <position>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | 72 | preview | n/a | No |
OptionaloffsetThe offset-distance CSS property specifies a position along an offset-path for an element to be placed.
Syntax: <length-percentage>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 55 | 72 | preview | n/a | No |
| 46 (motion-distance) |
OptionaloffsetThe offset-path CSS property specifies a motion path for an element to follow and defines the element's positioning within the parent container or SVG coordinate system.
Syntax: none | ray( [ <angle> && <size> && contain? ] ) | <path()> | <url> | [ <basic-shape> || <geometry-box> ]
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 55 | 72 | 15.4 | n/a | No |
| 46 (motion-path) |
OptionaloffsetSyntax: auto | <position>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | No | preview | n/a | No |
OptionaloffsetThe offset-rotate CSS property defines the orientation/direction of the element as it is positioned along the offset-path.
Syntax: [ auto | reverse ] || <angle>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 56 | 72 | preview | n/a | No |
| 46 (motion-rotation) |
OptionaloffsetThe offset-rotate CSS property defines the orientation/direction of the element as it is positioned along the offset-path.
Syntax: [ auto | reverse ] || <angle>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 56 | 72 | preview | n/a | No |
| 46 (motion-rotation) |
OptionalopacityThe opacity CSS property sets the opacity of an element. Opacity is the degree to which content behind an element is hidden, and is the opposite of transparency.
Syntax: <alpha-value>
Initial value: 1
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 9 |
OptionalorderThe order CSS property sets the order to lay out an item in a flex or grid container. Items in a container are sorted by ascending order value and then by their source code order.
Syntax: <integer>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 | 20 | 9 | 12 | 11 |
| 21 -x- | 7 -x- | 10 -x- |
OptionalorphansThe orphans CSS property sets the minimum number of lines in a block container that must be shown at the bottom of a page, region, or column.
Syntax: <integer>
Initial value: 2
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 | No | 1.3 | 12 | 8 |
OptionaloutlineThe outline-color CSS property sets the color of an element's outline.
Syntax: <color> | invert
Initial value: invert, for browsers supporting it, currentColor for the other
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 12 | 8 |
OptionaloutlineThe outline-offset CSS property sets the amount of space between an outline and the edge or border of an element.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 15 | No |
OptionaloutlineThe outline-style CSS property sets the style of an element's outline. An outline is a line that is drawn around an element, outside the border.
Syntax: auto | <'border-style'>
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 12 | 8 |
OptionaloutlineThe CSS outline-width property sets the thickness of an element's outline. An outline is a line that is drawn around an element, outside the border.
Syntax: <line-width>
Initial value: medium
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 12 | 8 |
OptionaloverflowSyntax: auto | none
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 56 | 66 | No | n/a | No |
OptionaloverflowSyntax: visible | hidden | clip | scroll | auto
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | 69 | No | n/a | No |
OptionaloverflowThe overflow-clip-box CSS property specifies relative to which box the clipping happens when there is an overflow. It is short hand for the overflow-clip-box-inline and overflow-clip-box-block properties.
Syntax: padding-box | content-box
Initial value: padding-box
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | 29 | No | n/a | No |
OptionaloverflowSyntax: <visual-box> || <length [0,∞]>
Initial value: 0px
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 90 | 102 | No | n/a | No |
OptionaloverflowSyntax: visible | hidden | clip | scroll | auto
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | 69 | No | n/a | No |
OptionaloverflowThe overflow-wrap CSS property applies to inline elements, setting whether the browser should insert line breaks within an otherwise unbreakable string to prevent text from overflowing its line box.
Syntax: normal | break-word | anywhere
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 | 49 | 7 | 18 | 5.5 (word-wrap) |
| 1 (word-wrap) | 3.5 (word-wrap) | 1 (word-wrap) | 12 (word-wrap) |
OptionaloverflowThe overflow-x CSS property sets what shows when content overflows a block-level element's left and right edges. This may be nothing, a scroll bar, or the overflow content.
Syntax: visible | hidden | clip | scroll | auto
Initial value: visible
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3.5 | 3 | 12 | 5 |
OptionaloverflowThe overflow-y CSS property sets what shows when content overflows a block-level element's top and bottom edges. This may be nothing, a scroll bar, or the overflow content.
Syntax: visible | hidden | clip | scroll | auto
Initial value: visible
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3.5 | 3 | 12 | 5 |
OptionaloverscrollThe overscroll-behavior-block CSS property sets the browser's behavior when the block direction boundary of a scrolling area is reached.
Syntax: contain | none | auto
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 77 | 73 | 16 | n/a | No |
OptionaloverscrollThe overscroll-behavior-inline CSS property sets the browser's behavior when the inline direction boundary of a scrolling area is reached.
Syntax: contain | none | auto
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 77 | 73 | 16 | n/a | No |
OptionaloverscrollThe overscroll-behavior-x CSS property sets the browser's behavior when the horizontal boundary of a scrolling area is reached.
Syntax: contain | none | auto
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 63 | 59 | 16 | 18 | No |
OptionaloverscrollThe overscroll-behavior-y CSS property sets the browser's behavior when the vertical boundary of a scrolling area is reached.
Syntax: contain | none | auto
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 63 | 59 | 16 | 18 | No |
OptionalpaddingThe padding-block-end CSS property defines the logical block end padding of an element, which maps to a physical padding depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation.
Syntax: <'padding-left'>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87 | 41 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalpaddingThe padding-block-start CSS property defines the logical block start padding of an element, which maps to a physical padding depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation.
Syntax: <'padding-left'>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87 | 41 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalpaddingThe padding-bottom CSS property sets the height of the padding area on the bottom of an element.
Syntax: <length> | <percentage>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalpaddingThe padding-inline-end CSS property defines the logical inline end padding of an element, which maps to a physical padding depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation.
Syntax: <'padding-left'>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87 | 41 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
| 2 (-webkit-padding-end) | 3 (-moz-padding-end) | 3 (-webkit-padding-end) |
OptionalpaddingThe padding-inline-start CSS property defines the logical inline start padding of an element, which maps to a physical padding depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation.
Syntax: <'padding-left'>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87 | 41 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
| 2 (-webkit-padding-start) | 3 (-moz-padding-start) | 3 (-webkit-padding-start) |
OptionalpaddingThe padding-left CSS property sets the width of the padding area to the left of an element.
Syntax: <length> | <percentage>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalpaddingThe padding-right CSS property sets the width of the padding area on the right of an element.
Syntax: <length> | <percentage>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalpaddingThe padding-top CSS property sets the height of the padding area on the top of an element.
Syntax: <length> | <percentage>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalpageThe page CSS property is used to specify the named page, a specific type of page defined by the @page at-rule.
Syntax: auto | <custom-ident>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85 | 110 | preview | n/a | No |
OptionalpageThe page-break-after CSS property adjusts page breaks after the current element.
Syntax: auto | always | avoid | left | right | recto | verso
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1.2 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalpageThe page-break-before CSS property adjusts page breaks before the current element.
Syntax: auto | always | avoid | left | right | recto | verso
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1.2 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalpageThe page-break-inside CSS property adjusts page breaks inside the current element.
Syntax: auto | avoid
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 19 | 1.3 | 12 | 8 |
OptionalpaintThe paint-order CSS property lets you control the order in which the fill and stroke (and painting markers) of text content and shapes are drawn.
Syntax: normal | [ fill || stroke || markers ]
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35 | 60 | 8 | 17 | No |
OptionalperspectiveThe perspective CSS property determines the distance between the z=0 plane and the user in order to give a 3D-positioned element some perspective.
Syntax: none | <length>
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
| 12 -x- | 10 -x- | 4 -x- |
OptionalperspectiveThe perspective-origin CSS property determines the position at which the viewer is looking. It is used as the vanishing point by the perspective property.
Syntax: <position>
Initial value: 50% 50%
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
| 12 -x- | 10 -x- | 4 -x- |
OptionalpointerThe pointer-events CSS property sets under what circumstances (if any) a particular graphic element can become the target of pointer events.
Syntax: auto | none | visiblePainted | visibleFill | visibleStroke | visible | painted | fill | stroke | all | inherit
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.5 | 4 | 12 | 11 |
OptionalpositionThe position CSS property sets how an element is positioned in a document. The top, right, bottom, and left properties determine the final location of positioned elements.
Syntax: static | relative | absolute | sticky | fixed
Initial value: static
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalprintThe print-color-adjust CSS property sets what, if anything, the user agent may do to optimize the appearance of the element on the output device. By default, the browser is allowed to make any adjustments to the element's appearance it determines to be necessary and prudent given the type and capabilities of the output device.
Syntax: economy | exact
Initial value: economy
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 -x- | 97 | 15.4 | 79 -x- | No |
| 48 (color-adjust) | 6 -x- |
OptionalquotesThe quotes CSS property sets how the browser should render quotation marks that are added using the open-quotes or close-quotes values of the CSS content property.
Syntax: none | auto | [ <string> <string> ]+
Initial value: depends on user agent
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | 1.5 | 9 | 12 | 8 |
OptionalresizeThe resize CSS property sets whether an element is resizable, and if so, in which directions.
Syntax: none | both | horizontal | vertical | block | inline
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4 | 3 | n/a | No |
OptionalrightThe right CSS property participates in specifying the horizontal position of a positioned element. It has no effect on non-positioned elements.
Syntax: <length> | <percentage> | auto
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 5.5 |
OptionalrotateThe rotate CSS property allows you to specify rotation transforms individually and independently of the transform property. This maps better to typical user interface usage, and saves having to remember the exact order of transform functions to specify in the transform property.
Syntax: none | <angle> | [ x | y | z | <number>{3} ] && <angle>
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 104 | 72 | 14.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalrowThe row-gap CSS property sets the size of the gap (gutter) between an element's rows.
Syntax: normal | <length-percentage>
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 47 | 52 | 10.1 | 16 | No |
OptionalrubyThe ruby-align CSS property defines the distribution of the different ruby elements over the base.
Syntax: start | center | space-between | space-around
Initial value: space-around
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | 38 | No | n/a | No |
OptionalrubySyntax: separate | collapse | auto
Initial value: separate
OptionalrubyThe ruby-position CSS property defines the position of a ruby element relatives to its base element. It can be positioned over the element (over), under it (under), or between the characters on their right side (inter-character).
Syntax: [ alternate || [ over | under ] ] | inter-character
Initial value: alternate
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 84 | 38 | 7 -x- | 12-79 | No |
| 1 -x- |
OptionalscaleThe scale CSS property allows you to specify scale transforms individually and independently of the transform property. This maps better to typical user interface usage, and saves having to remember the exact order of transform functions to specify in the transform value.
Syntax: none | <number>{1,3}
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 104 | 72 | 14.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalscrollbarThe scrollbar-color CSS property sets the color of the scrollbar track and thumb.
Syntax: auto | <color>{2}
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | 64 | No | n/a | No |
OptionalscrollbarThe scrollbar-gutter CSS property allows authors to reserve space for the scrollbar, preventing unwanted layout changes as the content grows while also avoiding unnecessary visuals when scrolling isn't needed.
Syntax: auto | stable && both-edges?
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 94 | 97 | No | n/a | No |
OptionalscrollbarThe scrollbar-width property allows the author to set the maximum thickness of an element's scrollbars when they are shown.
Syntax: auto | thin | none
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | 64 | No | n/a | No |
OptionalscrollThe scroll-behavior CSS property sets the behavior for a scrolling box when scrolling is triggered by the navigation or CSSOM scrolling APIs.
Syntax: auto | smooth
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 61 | 36 | 15.4 | n/a | No |
OptionalscrollThe scroll-margin-block-end property defines the margin of the scroll snap area at the end of the block dimension that is used for snapping this box to the snapport. The scroll snap area is determined by taking the transformed border box, finding its rectangular bounding box (axis-aligned in the scroll container's coordinate space), then adding the specified outsets.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 68 | 14.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalscrollThe scroll-margin-block-start property defines the margin of the scroll snap area at the start of the block dimension that is used for snapping this box to the snapport. The scroll snap area is determined by taking the transformed border box, finding its rectangular bounding box (axis-aligned in the scroll container's coordinate space), then adding the specified outsets.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 68 | 14.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalscrollThe scroll-margin-bottom property defines the bottom margin of the scroll snap area that is used for snapping this box to the snapport. The scroll snap area is determined by taking the transformed border box, finding its rectangular bounding box (axis-aligned in the scroll container's coordinate space), then adding the specified outsets.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 68 | 14.1 | n/a | No |
| 11 (scroll-snap-margin-bottom) |
OptionalscrollThe scroll-margin-inline-end property defines the margin of the scroll snap area at the end of the inline dimension that is used for snapping this box to the snapport. The scroll snap area is determined by taking the transformed border box, finding its rectangular bounding box (axis-aligned in the scroll container's coordinate space), then adding the specified outsets.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 68 | 14.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalscrollThe scroll-margin-inline-start property defines the margin of the scroll snap area at the start of the inline dimension that is used for snapping this box to the snapport. The scroll snap area is determined by taking the transformed border box, finding its rectangular bounding box (axis-aligned in the scroll container's coordinate space), then adding the specified outsets.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 68 | 14.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalscrollThe scroll-margin-left property defines the left margin of the scroll snap area that is used for snapping this box to the snapport. The scroll snap area is determined by taking the transformed border box, finding its rectangular bounding box (axis-aligned in the scroll container's coordinate space), then adding the specified outsets.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 68 | 14.1 | n/a | No |
| 11 (scroll-snap-margin-left) |
OptionalscrollThe scroll-margin-right property defines the right margin of the scroll snap area that is used for snapping this box to the snapport. The scroll snap area is determined by taking the transformed border box, finding its rectangular bounding box (axis-aligned in the scroll container's coordinate space), then adding the specified outsets.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 68 | 14.1 | n/a | No |
| 11 (scroll-snap-margin-right) |
OptionalscrollThe scroll-margin-top property defines the top margin of the scroll snap area that is used for snapping this box to the snapport. The scroll snap area is determined by taking the transformed border box, finding its rectangular bounding box (axis-aligned in the scroll container's coordinate space), then adding the specified outsets.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 68 | 14.1 | n/a | No |
| 11 (scroll-snap-margin-top) |
OptionalscrollThe scroll-padding-block-end property defines offsets for the end edge in the block dimension of the optimal viewing region of the scrollport: the region used as the target region for placing things in view of the user. This allows the author to exclude regions of the scrollport that are obscured by other content (such as fixed-positioned toolbars or sidebars) or to put more breathing room between a targeted element and the edges of the scrollport.
Syntax: auto | <length-percentage>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 68 | 15 | n/a | No |
OptionalscrollThe scroll-padding-block-start property defines offsets for the start edge in the block dimension of the optimal viewing region of the scrollport: the region used as the target region for placing things in view of the user. This allows the author to exclude regions of the scrollport that are obscured by other content (such as fixed-positioned toolbars or sidebars) or to put more breathing room between a targeted element and the edges of the scrollport.
Syntax: auto | <length-percentage>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 68 | 15 | n/a | No |
OptionalscrollThe scroll-padding-bottom property defines offsets for the bottom of the optimal viewing region of the scrollport: the region used as the target region for placing things in view of the user. This allows the author to exclude regions of the scrollport that are obscured by other content (such as fixed-positioned toolbars or sidebars) or to put more breathing room between a targeted element and the edges of the scrollport.
Syntax: auto | <length-percentage>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 68 | 14.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalscrollThe scroll-padding-inline-end property defines offsets for the end edge in the inline dimension of the optimal viewing region of the scrollport: the region used as the target region for placing things in view of the user. This allows the author to exclude regions of the scrollport that are obscured by other content (such as fixed-positioned toolbars or sidebars) or to put more breathing room between a targeted element and the edges of the scrollport.
Syntax: auto | <length-percentage>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 68 | 15 | n/a | No |
OptionalscrollThe scroll-padding-inline-start property defines offsets for the start edge in the inline dimension of the optimal viewing region of the scrollport: the region used as the target region for placing things in view of the user. This allows the author to exclude regions of the scrollport that are obscured by other content (such as fixed-positioned toolbars or sidebars) or to put more breathing room between a targeted element and the edges of the scrollport.
Syntax: auto | <length-percentage>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 68 | 15 | n/a | No |
OptionalscrollThe scroll-padding-left property defines offsets for the left of the optimal viewing region of the scrollport: the region used as the target region for placing things in view of the user. This allows the author to exclude regions of the scrollport that are obscured by other content (such as fixed-positioned toolbars or sidebars) or to put more breathing room between a targeted element and the edges of the scrollport.
Syntax: auto | <length-percentage>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 68 | 14.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalscrollThe scroll-padding-right property defines offsets for the right of the optimal viewing region of the scrollport: the region used as the target region for placing things in view of the user. This allows the author to exclude regions of the scrollport that are obscured by other content (such as fixed-positioned toolbars or sidebars) or to put more breathing room between a targeted element and the edges of the scrollport.
Syntax: auto | <length-percentage>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 68 | 14.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalscrollThe scroll-padding-top property defines offsets for the top of the optimal viewing region of the scrollport: the region used as the target region for placing things in view of the user. This allows the author to exclude regions of the scrollport that are obscured by other content (such as fixed-positioned toolbars or sidebars) or to put more breathing room between a targeted element and the edges of the scrollport.
Syntax: auto | <length-percentage>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 68 | 14.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalscrollThe scroll-snap-align property specifies the box's snap position as an alignment of its snap area (as the alignment subject) within its snap container's snapport (as the alignment container). The two values specify the snapping alignment in the block axis and inline axis, respectively. If only one value is specified, the second value defaults to the same value.
Syntax: [ none | start | end | center ]{1,2}
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 68 | 11 | n/a | No |
OptionalscrollThe scroll-margin-bottom property defines the bottom margin of the scroll snap area that is used for snapping this box to the snapport. The scroll snap area is determined by taking the transformed border box, finding its rectangular bounding box (axis-aligned in the scroll container's coordinate space), then adding the specified outsets.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 68 | 14.1 | n/a | No |
| 11 (scroll-snap-margin-bottom) |
OptionalscrollThe scroll-margin-left property defines the left margin of the scroll snap area that is used for snapping this box to the snapport. The scroll snap area is determined by taking the transformed border box, finding its rectangular bounding box (axis-aligned in the scroll container's coordinate space), then adding the specified outsets.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 68 | 14.1 | n/a | No |
| 11 (scroll-snap-margin-left) |
OptionalscrollThe scroll-margin-right property defines the right margin of the scroll snap area that is used for snapping this box to the snapport. The scroll snap area is determined by taking the transformed border box, finding its rectangular bounding box (axis-aligned in the scroll container's coordinate space), then adding the specified outsets.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 68 | 14.1 | n/a | No |
| 11 (scroll-snap-margin-right) |
OptionalscrollThe scroll-margin-top property defines the top margin of the scroll snap area that is used for snapping this box to the snapport. The scroll snap area is determined by taking the transformed border box, finding its rectangular bounding box (axis-aligned in the scroll container's coordinate space), then adding the specified outsets.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 68 | 14.1 | n/a | No |
| 11 (scroll-snap-margin-top) |
OptionalscrollThe scroll-snap-stop CSS property defines whether or not the scroll container is allowed to "pass over" possible snap positions.
Syntax: normal | always
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 75 | 103 | 15 | n/a | No |
OptionalscrollThe scroll-snap-type CSS property sets how strictly snap points are enforced on the scroll container in case there is one.
Syntax: none | [ x | y | block | inline | both ] [ mandatory | proximity ]?
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 39-68 | 11 | 79 | 10 -x- |
| 9 -x- |
OptionalscrollThe scroll-timeline-axis CSS property can be used to specify the scrollbar that will be used to provide the timeline for a scroll-timeline animation.
Syntax: [ block | inline | vertical | horizontal ]#
Initial value: block
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | n/a | No | n/a | No |
OptionalscrollThe scroll-timeline-name CSS property defines a name that can be used to identify an element as the source of a scroll timeline for an animation.
Syntax: none | <custom-ident>#
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | n/a | No | n/a | No |
OptionalshapeThe shape-image-threshold CSS property sets the alpha channel threshold used to extract the shape using an image as the value for shape-outside.
Syntax: <alpha-value>
Initial value: 0.0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 37 | 62 | 10.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalshapeThe shape-margin CSS property sets a margin for a CSS shape created using shape-outside.
Syntax: <length-percentage>
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 37 | 62 | 10.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalshapeThe shape-outside CSS property defines a shape—which may be non-rectangular—around which adjacent inline content should wrap. By default, inline content wraps around its margin box; shape-outside provides a way to customize this wrapping, making it possible to wrap text around complex objects rather than simple boxes.
Syntax: none | [ <shape-box> || <basic-shape> ] | <image>
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 37 | 62 | 10.1 | n/a | No |
OptionaltableThe table-layout CSS property sets the algorithm used to lay out <table> cells, rows, and columns.
Syntax: auto | fixed
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 5 |
OptionaltabThe tab-size CSS property is used to customize the width of tab characters (U+0009).
Syntax: <integer> | <length>
Initial value: 8
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | 91 | 7 | n/a | No |
| 4 -x- |
OptionaltextThe text-align CSS property sets the horizontal alignment of the inline-level content inside a block element or table-cell box. This means it works like vertical-align but in the horizontal direction.
Syntax: start | end | left | right | center | justify | match-parent
Initial value: start, or a nameless value that acts as left if direction is ltr, right if direction is rtl if start is not supported by the browser.
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 3 |
OptionaltextThe text-align-last CSS property sets how the last line of a block or a line, right before a forced line break, is aligned.
Syntax: auto | start | end | left | right | center | justify
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 47 | 49 | 16 | 12 | 5.5 |
OptionaltextThe text-combine-upright CSS property sets the combination of characters into the space of a single character. If the combined text is wider than 1em, the user agent must fit the contents within 1em. The resulting composition is treated as a single upright glyph for layout and decoration. This property only has an effect in vertical writing modes.
Syntax: none | all | [ digits <integer>? ]
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 48 | 48 | preview | 15-79 | 11 (-ms-text-combine-horizontal) |
| 9 (-webkit-text-combine) | 5.1 (-webkit-text-combine) |
OptionaltextThe text-decoration-color CSS property sets the color of decorations added to text by text-decoration-line.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: currentcolor
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57 | 36 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
| 8 -x- |
OptionaltextThe text-decoration-line CSS property sets the kind of decoration that is used on text in an element, such as an underline or overline.
Syntax: none | [ underline || overline || line-through || blink ] | spelling-error | grammar-error
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57 | 36 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
| 8 -x- |
OptionaltextThe text-decoration-skip CSS property sets what parts of an element's content any text decoration affecting the element must skip over. It controls all text decoration lines drawn by the element and also any text decoration lines drawn by its ancestors.
Syntax: none | [ objects || [ spaces | [ leading-spaces || trailing-spaces ] ] || edges || box-decoration ]
Initial value: objects
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57-64 | No | 12.1 | n/a | No |
| 7 -x- |
OptionaltextThe text-decoration-skip-ink CSS property specifies how overlines and underlines are drawn when they pass over glyph ascenders and descenders.
Syntax: auto | all | none
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 64 | 70 | 15.4 | n/a | No |
OptionaltextThe text-decoration-style CSS property sets the style of the lines specified by text-decoration-line. The style applies to all lines that are set with text-decoration-line.
Syntax: solid | double | dotted | dashed | wavy
Initial value: solid
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57 | 36 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
| 8 -x- |
OptionaltextThe text-decoration-thickness CSS property sets the stroke thickness of the decoration line that is used on text in an element, such as a line-through, underline, or overline.
Syntax: auto | from-font | <length> | <percentage>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 89 | 70 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
OptionaltextThe text-emphasis-color CSS property sets the color of emphasis marks. This value can also be set using the text-emphasis shorthand.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: currentcolor
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 99 | 46 | 7 | n/a | No |
| 25 -x- |
OptionaltextThe text-emphasis-position CSS property sets where emphasis marks are drawn. Like ruby text, if there isn't enough room for emphasis marks, the line height is increased.
Syntax: [ over | under ] && [ right | left ]
Initial value: over right
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 99 | 46 | 7 | n/a | No |
| 25 -x- |
OptionaltextThe text-emphasis-style CSS property sets the appearance of emphasis marks. It can also be set, and reset, using the text-emphasis shorthand.
Syntax: none | [ [ filled | open ] || [ dot | circle | double-circle | triangle | sesame ] ] | <string>
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 99 | 46 | 7 | n/a | No |
| 25 -x- |
OptionaltextThe text-indent CSS property sets the length of empty space (indentation) that is put before lines of text in a block.
Syntax: <length-percentage> && hanging? && each-line?
Initial value: 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 3 |
OptionaltextThe text-justify CSS property sets what type of justification should be applied to text when text-align``: justify; is set on an element.
Syntax: auto | inter-character | inter-word | none
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | 55 | No | 12 | 11 |
OptionaltextThe text-orientation CSS property sets the orientation of the text characters in a line. It only affects text in vertical mode (when writing-mode is not horizontal-tb). It is useful for controlling the display of languages that use vertical script, and also for making vertical table headers.
Syntax: mixed | upright | sideways
Initial value: mixed
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 48 | 41 | 14 | n/a | No |
| 11 -x- | 5.1 -x- |
OptionaltextThe text-overflow CSS property sets how hidden overflow content is signaled to users. It can be clipped, display an ellipsis ('…'), or display a custom string.
Syntax: [ clip | ellipsis | <string> ]{1,2}
Initial value: clip
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7 | 1.3 | 12 | 6 |
OptionaltextThe text-rendering CSS property provides information to the rendering engine about what to optimize for when rendering text.
Syntax: auto | optimizeSpeed | optimizeLegibility | geometricPrecision
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 1 | 5 | n/a | No |
OptionaltextThe text-shadow CSS property adds shadows to text. It accepts a comma-separated list of shadows to be applied to the text and any of its decorations. Each shadow is described by some combination of X and Y offsets from the element, blur radius, and color.
Syntax: none | <shadow-t>#
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 3.5 | 1.1 | 12 | 10 |
OptionaltextThe text-size-adjust CSS property controls the text inflation algorithm used on some smartphones and tablets. Other browsers will ignore this property.
Syntax: none | auto | <percentage>
Initial value: auto for smartphone browsers supporting inflation, none in other cases (and then not modifiable).
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 54 | No | No | 79 | No |
OptionaltextThe text-transform CSS property specifies how to capitalize an element's text. It can be used to make text appear in all-uppercase or all-lowercase, or with each word capitalized. It also can help improve legibility for ruby.
Syntax: none | capitalize | uppercase | lowercase | full-width | full-size-kana
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionaltextThe text-underline-offset CSS property sets the offset distance of an underline text decoration line (applied using text-decoration) from its original position.
Syntax: auto | <length> | <percentage>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87 | 70 | 12.1 | n/a | No |
OptionaltextThe text-underline-position CSS property specifies the position of the underline which is set using the text-decoration property's underline value.
Syntax: auto | from-font | [ under || [ left | right ] ]
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 33 | 74 | 12.1 | 12 | 6 |
| 9 -x- |
OptionaltopThe top CSS property participates in specifying the vertical position of a positioned element. It has no effect on non-positioned elements.
Syntax: <length> | <percentage> | auto
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 5 |
OptionaltouchThe touch-action CSS property sets how an element's region can be manipulated by a touchscreen user (for example, by zooming features built into the browser).
Syntax: auto | none | [ [ pan-x | pan-left | pan-right ] || [ pan-y | pan-up | pan-down ] || pinch-zoom ] | manipulation
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36 | 52 | 13 | 12 | 11 |
| 10 -x- |
OptionaltransformThe transform CSS property lets you rotate, scale, skew, or translate an element. It modifies the coordinate space of the CSS visual formatting model.
Syntax: none | <transform-list>
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
| 1 -x- | 3.1 -x- | 9 -x- |
OptionaltransformThe transform-box CSS property defines the layout box to which the transform, individual transform properties translate,scale, and rotate, and transform-origin properties relate.
Syntax: content-box | border-box | fill-box | stroke-box | view-box
Initial value: view-box
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 64 | 55 | 11 | n/a | No |
OptionaltransformThe transform-origin CSS property sets the origin for an element's transformations.
Syntax: [ <length-percentage> | left | center | right | top | bottom ] | [ [ <length-percentage> | left | center | right ] && [ <length-percentage> | top | center | bottom ] ] <length>?
Initial value: 50% 50% 0
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
| 1 -x- | 3.5 -x- | 2 -x- | 9 -x- |
OptionaltransformThe transform-style CSS property sets whether children of an element are positioned in the 3D space or are flattened in the plane of the element.
Syntax: flat | preserve-3d
Initial value: flat
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36 | 16 | 9 | 12 | No |
| 12 -x- | 10 -x- | 4 -x- |
OptionaltransitionThe transition-delay CSS property specifies the duration to wait before starting a property's transition effect when its value changes.
Syntax: <time>#
Initial value: 0s
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
| 1 -x- | 4 -x- | 4 -x- |
OptionaltransitionThe transition-duration CSS property sets the length of time a transition animation should take to complete. By default, the value is 0s, meaning that no animation will occur.
Syntax: <time>#
Initial value: 0s
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
| 1 -x- | 4 -x- | 3.1 -x- |
OptionaltransitionThe transition-property CSS property sets the CSS properties to which a transition effect should be applied.
Syntax: none | <single-transition-property>#
Initial value: all
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
| 1 -x- | 4 -x- | 3.1 -x- |
OptionaltransitionThe transition-timing-function CSS property sets how intermediate values are calculated for CSS properties being affected by a transition effect.
Syntax: <easing-function>#
Initial value: ease
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
| 1 -x- | 4 -x- | 3.1 -x- |
OptionaltranslateThe translate CSS property allows you to specify translation transforms individually and independently of the transform property. This maps better to typical user interface usage, and saves having to remember the exact order of transform functions to specify in the transform value.
Syntax: none | <length-percentage> [ <length-percentage> <length>? ]?
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 104 | 72 | 14.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalunicodeThe unicode-bidi CSS property, together with the direction property, determines how bidirectional text in a document is handled. For example, if a block of content contains both left-to-right and right-to-left text, the user-agent uses a complex Unicode algorithm to decide how to display the text. The unicode-bidi property overrides this algorithm and allows the developer to control the text embedding.
Syntax: normal | embed | isolate | bidi-override | isolate-override | plaintext
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 1 | 1.3 | 12 | 5.5 |
OptionaluserThe user-select CSS property controls whether the user can select text. This doesn't have any effect on content loaded as part of a browser's user interface (its chrome), except in textboxes.
Syntax: auto | text | none | contain | all
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 54 | 69 | 3 -x- | 79 | 10 -x- |
| 1 -x- | 1 -x- | 12 -x- |
OptionalverticalThe vertical-align CSS property sets vertical alignment of an inline, inline-block or table-cell box.
Syntax: baseline | sub | super | text-top | text-bottom | middle | top | bottom | <percentage> | <length>
Initial value: baseline
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalviewThe view-transition-name CSS property provides the selected element with a distinct identifying name (a <custom-ident>) and causes it to participate in a separate view transition from the root view transition — or no view transition if the none value is specified.
Syntax: none | <custom-ident>
Initial value: none
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 111 | No | No | n/a | No |
OptionalvisibilityThe visibility CSS property shows or hides an element without changing the layout of a document. The property can also hide rows or columns in a <table>.
Syntax: visible | hidden | collapse
Initial value: visible
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalwhiteThe white-space CSS property sets how white space inside an element is handled.
Syntax: normal | pre | nowrap | pre-wrap | pre-line | break-spaces
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 5.5 |
OptionalwidowsThe widows CSS property sets the minimum number of lines in a block container that must be shown at the top of a page, region, or column.
Syntax: <integer>
Initial value: 2
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 | No | 1.3 | 12 | 8 |
OptionalwidthThe width CSS property sets an element's width. By default, it sets the width of the content area, but if box-sizing is set to border-box, it sets the width of the border area.
Syntax: auto | <length> | <percentage> | min-content | max-content | fit-content | fit-content(<length-percentage>)
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalwillThe will-change CSS property hints to browsers how an element is expected to change. Browsers may set up optimizations before an element is actually changed. These kinds of optimizations can increase the responsiveness of a page by doing potentially expensive work before they are actually required.
Syntax: auto | <animateable-feature>#
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36 | 36 | 9.1 | n/a | No |
OptionalwordThe word-break CSS property sets whether line breaks appear wherever the text would otherwise overflow its content box.
Syntax: normal | break-all | keep-all | break-word
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 15 | 3 | 12 | 5.5 |
OptionalwordThe word-spacing CSS property sets the length of space between words and between tags.
Syntax: normal | <length>
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 6 |
OptionalwordThe overflow-wrap CSS property applies to inline elements, setting whether the browser should insert line breaks within an otherwise unbreakable string to prevent text from overflowing its line box.
Syntax: normal | break-word
Initial value: normal
OptionalwritingThe writing-mode CSS property sets whether lines of text are laid out horizontally or vertically, as well as the direction in which blocks progress. When set for an entire document, it should be set on the root element (html element for HTML documents).
Syntax: horizontal-tb | vertical-rl | vertical-lr | sideways-rl | sideways-lr
Initial value: horizontal-tb
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 48 | 41 | 10.1 | 12 | 9 |
| 8 -x- | 5.1 -x- |
OptionalzThe z-index CSS property sets the z-order of a positioned element and its descendants or flex items. Overlapping elements with a larger z-index cover those with a smaller one.
Syntax: auto | <integer>
Initial value: auto
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
OptionalzoomThe non-standard zoom CSS property can be used to control the magnification level of an element. transform: scale() should be used instead of this property, if possible. However, unlike CSS Transforms, zoom affects the layout size of the element.
Syntax: normal | reset | <number> | <percentage>
Initial value: normal
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | 3.1 | 12 | 5.5 |
The
accent-colorCSS property sets the accent color for user-interface controls generated by some elements.Syntax:
auto | <color>Initial value:
auto